The book provides vital figures, tables and mini-cases in Author : Matthew J. Author : Arvind Upadhyay Publisher: Lulu. In: B. Grant, ed. KoganPage Publisher. In lack of an appropriate performance measurement system any manufacturing organization, the process flow has been a major obstacle to forming an effective supply involved, from acquiring raw materials right up to chain. One contemporary control are the main tasks, and the supply chain of their way to measure the supply chain performance is in the operations should include sharing of information form of metrics or Key Performance Indicators KPI.
The throughout the chain, planning, resource synchronization development of these KPIs should take place through the and performance measurements [8]. Considering a full set of indicators need to pay a great deal of attention to its supply chain could result in a huge amount of data, which would and logistics as it needs to move around materials from require a lot of effort and high costs both in acquiring and one state to another and even to another country [6].
The analysing. A solution to this would be to select the set of company would need a competent supply chain manager the most important indicators, keeping in mind the goals to oversee the smooth flow of materials from point of of the company.
The analysis should be performed with sourcing to the point of delivery to customer. KJCF caution so that the resulting set of indicators covers every would begin its supply chain by receiving orders from relevant point of view [5]. They would then finalize 2. Materials and methods other aspects such as can dimensions and quantity In this study we collect data from online resources, and required, and then work on the design to be printed on based on these data we qualitatively analyse and discuss the cans [8].
The order would then be passed as an order the performance of the supply chain in the selected form over to the manufacturing plant, which needs to company. The company selected ordered. It specifications onto the aluminium cans [8]. Cans which offers contract packing services namely for milk powder have been manufactured and printed with descriptions and beverages , and also metal can printing [6]. In other words, KJCF cause a stall in the process, which could translate into strive to conform with any regulations and customer unnecessary losses.
Qualitative measures are based on quality and has been awarded the certificate Hazard Analysis and certificates gained by the company. Quantitative Critical Control Points HACCP system, which is a measures are based on numerical data, management and scientific, rational and systematic approach for the financial systems [9].
The WMS is used to record performance, as it sees the importance of achieving all movements within the warehouse. All of the data is quality standards which aid in winning preference of entered via the computer to the WMS database. The WMS clients, whether for aluminium can manufacturing or database is available to all the employees. The flow of this information through the Malaysia [6].
An inventory 3. A higher turnover ratio, together with desired inventory availability, As analysed above, KJCF continuously strives to maintain demonstrates the effective use of resources for their supply chain performance in the qualitative aspect, distribution of products throughout the supply chain [10]. In the health sector, for example, the focus may be more on logistics and the effective movement of goods and services in and out of hospitals whereas SCM in the education sector may focus on streamlining the chain through which teaching materials are delivered to students.
The shape of the supply chain and the supply chain management processes employed will therefore vary considerably depending on a range of different considerations OGC, Public supply chain may be inbound into the public sector that is an operational requirement for internal customers and may be outbound from the public sector to deliver wider organizational objectives to provide services for delivery to citizens, or a combination of both.
Supply chain is inbound to the public sector where suppliers deliver goods and services into the public sector departments to support their operational objectives e. While it is outbound from the public sector — directly supporting the needs of the public e. The procurement reforms started in and were directed at two broad focus areas, namely the promotion of principles of good governance and the introduction of a preference system to address socio-economic objectives.
To introduce and implement the reforms, the SCM unit at the national treasury in completed a joint country procurement assessment review CPAR with the World Bank to assess procurement practices through out the public sector.
The CPAR identified certain deficiencies in practices relating to governance, interpretation and implementation of PPA and its associated regulations National Treasury, The deficiencies led the provincial treasuries, in conjunction with the national treasury, to vigorously embark on a reform initiative to introduce best procurement practices that are efficient and effective.
However, tender boards have since for their procurement processes, within the public been abolished and institutions have become responsible procurement framework published by the Nigerian government. The framework emphasized the application of the SCM requirements. The requirements cover demand management, acquisition management, logistics management, disposal management, risk management and performance management. Logistics Management Logistics is the process of strategically managing acquisition, movement and storage of materials inventory through the organization and its marketing channel in such a way that profitability is maximized through cost- effective fulfillment of orders [Stock and Lambert, ].
It forms part of the supply chain process that implements, controls and ensures an effective flow of stored goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption Hugo et al. Disposal Management Disposal management is the letting away of assets that are no longer needed, including unserviceable, redundant or obsolete assets. It gives due consideration to obsolescence planning, creation of a database of redundant material, inspecting material for potential reuse, determining a disposal strategy and executing the physical disposal process.
Risk management Risk refers to unintended or unexpected outcome of a decision or action. Risk management is the provision of an effective system for identification, consideration and avoidance of potential risks. It includes the identification of risks on a case-by-case, allocation of risks to the party that is best suited to manage it, acceptance of the cost of the risk, the management of risk in a pro-active manner and provision of adequate cover for residual risk as well as the assignment of relative risks to the contracting parties through clear and unambiguous contract documents Samdi, Supply chain performance Supply chain performance is a monitoring process undertaking a retrospective analysis to determine whether the proper processes have been followed and whether the desired objectives were achieved.
To continuously improve the supply chain performance, municipalities are expected to adopt the template to enhance their supply chain performance. Supply chain integration There is a need for the existent of the different stages in the chain to be integrated. Municipal operations function independent with allocated resources and set objectives. Independent operations can each be seen as a supply chain.
Based on the findings of the study, the municipalities are facing the challenge of integrating the operations to achieve cost minimization. The Nigerian government has adopted integrated SCM in its public procurement policy. For further research, we recommend the replication of the study to other Sates in Nigeria to obtain the situation regarding the implementation of supply chain management practices.
Afemikhe, S.
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